Material description

Material ID: ACP20

Material type: Aluminium composite panel with a core consisting of polyethylene (PE) and an inorganic filler.

Polymer: Polyethylene (45%)

Additives (fire retardants, fillers or traces of inorganic elements): Calcium Carbonate (50%), Silicon (2%), Magnesium (1%), Titanium (1%), Zinc (1%), traces of other elements (<1%)

Table 1. Estimated mass concentration of compounds.

CompoundMass Concentration (%)
Polyethylene (PE)45
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)50
Silicon (Si)2
Magnesium (Mg)1
Titanium (Ti)1
Zinc (Zn)1
Traces of iron (Fe)<1
Traces of chlorine (Cl)<1
Traces of scandium (Sc)<1
Traces of sulfur (S)<1

Figure 1 . FTIR spectra: Absorbance percentage versus wavenumber from the sample.

Figure 2. FTIR spectra: Absorbance percentage versus wavenumber from the sample and the identified compounds.

A.2 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF)

Table 2. Inorganic elements and their mass concentration identified with EDXRF.

ElementMass Concentration (%)
Ca33
Ti2
Zn2
Si2
Mg2
Fe1
Cl<1
Sc<1
Sr<1
S<1

Figure 3. EDXRF spectra. Counts vs energy. Identified elements are shown as vertical lines.

B. Thermogravimetric analysis

Table 3. Mass fraction of residue after thermal decomposition.

ConditionFraction of mass residue at 800°C
Non-oxidative (nitrogen)0.22
Oxidative (air)0.23

Table 4. Temperature and amplitude of main peaks in non-oxidative conditions.

Peak IDTemperature peak (°C)Amplitude of peak (°C-1)
Peak 14841.788 x 10-2
Peak 27191.58 x 10-3

Table 5. Temperature and amplitude of main peaks in oxidative conditions.

Peak IDTemperature peak (°C)Amplitude of peak (°C-1)
Peak 14701.202 x 10-2
Peak 27001.42 x 10-3

Figure 4. Normalised mass (solid line) and derivative of the normalised mass (dashed line) in 150 ml min-1 of nitrogen and a heating rate of 20°C min-1.

Figure 5. Normalised mass (solid line) and derivative of the normalised mass (dashed line) in 150 ml min-1 of air and a heating rate of 20°C min-1 .