Material description

Material ID: ACP32

Material type: Aluminium composite panel with a core consisting of polyethylene (PE) and a fire retardant.

Polymer: Polyethylene (38%)

Additives (fire retardants, fillers or traces of inorganic elements): Alumina Trihydrate (62%), traces of other elements (<1%)

Table 1. Estimated mass concentration of compounds.
CompoundMass Concentration (%)
Polyethylene (PE)38
Alumina Trihydrate (Al(OH)3)62
Traces of magnesium (Mg)<1
Traces of sodium (Na)<1
Traces of silion (Si)<1

A. Material composition identification

A.1 Attenuated total reflection – Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR)

Table 2. FTIR compound identification.
Identified Compounds
Polyethylene (PE)
Alumina Trihydrate (Al(OH)3)
 

Figure 1 . FTIR spectra: Absorbance percentage versus wavenumber from the sample.

Figure 2. FTIR spectra: Absorbance percentage versus wavenumber from the sample and the identified compounds.

 

A.2 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF)

Table 2. Inorganic elements and their mass concentration identified with EDXRF.

ElementMass Concentration (%)
Al19
Mg<1
Na<1
Si<1

Figure 3. EDXRF spectra. Counts vs energy. Identified elements are shown as vertical lines.

B. Thermogravimetric analysis

Table 3. Mass fraction of residue after thermal decomposition.

ConditionFraction of mass residue at 800°C
Non-oxidative (nitrogen)0.41
Oxidative (air)0.42

Table 4. Temperature and amplitude of main peaks in non-oxidative conditions.

Peak IDTemperature peak (°C)Amplitude of peak (°C-1)
Peak 12421.39 x 10-3
Peak 23113.32 x 10-3
Peak 34861.156 x 10-2

Table 5. Temperature and amplitude of main peaks in oxidative conditions.

Peak IDTemperature peak (°C)Amplitude of peak (°C-1)
Peak 12401.6 x 10-3
Peak 23144.5 x 10-3
Peak 34703.26 x 10-3
Peak 44992.2 x 10-3

Figure 4. Normalised mass (solid line) and derivative of the normalised mass (dashed line) in 150 ml min-1 of nitrogen and a heating rate of 20°C min-1.

Figure 5. Normalised mass (solid line) and derivative of the normalised mass (dashed line) in 150 ml min-1 of air and a heating rate of 20°C min-1 .