Material description

Material ID: ACP19

Material type: Aluminium composite panel with a core consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and fire retardants.

Polymer: Ethylene-vinyl acetate (24%)

Additives (fire retardants, fillers or traces of inorganic elements): Magnesium Hydroxide (57%), Alumina Trihydrate (18%), Sodium (1%), Silicon (1%), traces of other elements (<1%)

Table 1. Estimated mass concentration of compounds.

CompoundMass Concentration (%)
Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)24
Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg(OH)2)57
Alumina Trihydrate (Al(OH)3)18
Sodium (Na)1
Silicon (Si)1
Traces of zinc (Zn)<1
Traces of calcium (Ca)<1
Traces of iron (Fe)<1

Figure 1 . FTIR spectra: Absorbance percentage versus wavenumber from the sample.

Figure 2. FTIR spectra: Absorbance percentage versus wavenumber from the sample and the identified compounds.

 

A.2 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF)

Table 2. Inorganic elements and their mass concentration identified with EDXRF.

ElementMass Concentration (%)
Mg18
Al8
Si1
Ca1
Zn1
Fe<1

Figure 3. EDXRF spectra. Counts vs energy. Identified elements are shown as vertical lines.

 

B. Thermogravimetric analysis

Table 3. Mass fraction of residue after thermal decomposition.

ConditionFraction of mass residue at 800°C
Non-oxidative (nitrogen)0.48
Oxidative (air)0.48

Table 4. Temperature and amplitude of main peaks in non-oxidative conditions.

Peak IDTemperature peak (°C)Amplitude of peak (°C-1)
Peak 13121.15 x 10-3
Peak 23683.33 x 10-3
Peak 34806.21 x 10-3

Table 5. Temperature and amplitude of main peaks in oxidative conditions.

Peak IDTemperature peak (°C)Amplitude of peak (°C-1)
Peak 13171.44 x 10-3
Peak 23683.38 x 10-3
Peak 34807.54 x 10-3

Figure 4. Normalised mass (solid line) and derivative of the normalised mass (dashed line) in 150 ml min-1 of nitrogen and a heating rate of 20°C min-1.

Figure 5. Normalised mass (solid line) and derivative of the normalised mass (dashed line) in 150 ml min-1 of air and a heating rate of 20°C min-1 .