Material description

Material ID: ACP18

Material type: Aluminium composite panel with a core consisting of polyethylene modified with vinyl acetate (PE-VA) and a fire retardant.

Polymer: Polyethylene modified with vinyl acetate (36%)

Additives (fire retardants, fillers or traces of inorganic elements): Magnesium Hydroxide (60%), Calcium Carbonate (2%), Silicon (1%), Sodium (1%), traces of other elements (<1%)

Table 1. Estimated mass concentration of compounds.

CompoundMass Concentration (%)
Polyethylene modified with vinyl acetate (PE-VA)36
Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg(OH)2)60
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)2
Silicon (Si)1
Sodium (Na)1
Traces of titanium (Ti)<1
Traces of iron (Fe)<1
Traces of potassium (K)<1

Figure 1 . FTIR spectra: Absorbance percentage versus wavenumber from the sample.

Figure 2. FTIR spectra: Absorbance percentage versus wavenumber from the sample and the identified compounds.

 

A.2 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF)

Table 2. Inorganic elements and their mass concentration identified with EDXRF.

ElementMass Concentration (%)
Mg20
Ca2
Si2
Ti1
Na1
Fe<1
K<1
Al<1

 

Figure 3. EDXRF spectra. Counts vs energy. Identified elements are shown as vertical lines.

 

B. Thermogravimetric analysis

Table 3. Mass fraction of residue after thermal decomposition.

ConditionFraction of mass residue at 800°C
Non-oxidative (nitrogen)0.39
Oxidative (air)0.38

Table 4. Temperature and amplitude of main peaks in non-oxidative conditions.

Peak IDTemperature peak (°C)Amplitude of peak (°C-1)
Peak 13902.06 x 10-3
Peak 24821.612 x 10-2

Table 5. Temperature and amplitude of main peaks in oxidative conditions.

Peak IDTemperature peak (°C)Amplitude of peak (°C-1)
Peak 14072.31 x 10-3
Peak 24741.396 x 10-2

 

Figure 4. Normalised mass (solid line) and derivative of the normalised mass (dashed line) in 150 ml min-1 of nitrogen and a heating rate of 20°C min-1.

Figure 5. Normalised mass (solid line) and derivative of the normalised mass (dashed line) in 150 ml min-1 of air and a heating rate of 20°C min-1 .