Material description

Material ID: ACP17

Material type: Aluminium composite panel with a core consisting of polyethylene (PE) and fire retardants.

Polymer: Polyethylene (25%)

Additives (fire retardants, fillers or traces of inorganic elements): Magnesium Hydroxide (61%), Calcium Carbonate (11%), Titanium (1%), Silicon (1%), Sodium (1%), traces of other elements (<1%)

Table 1. Estimated mass concentration of compounds.

CompoundMass Concentration (%)
Polyethylene (PE)25
Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg(OH)2)61
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)11
Titanium (Ti)1
Silicon (Si)1
Sodium (Na)1
Traces of iron (Fe)<1
Traces of potassium (K)<1
Traces of chlorine (Cl)<1

Figure 1 . FTIR spectra: Absorbance percentage versus wavenumber from the sample.

Figure 2. FTIR spectra: Absorbance percentage versus wavenumber from the sample and the identified compounds.

 

A.2 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF)

Table 2. Inorganic elements and their mass concentration identified with EDXRF.

ElementMass Concentration (%)
Mg23
Ca7
Ti3
Si1
Na1
Fe<1
Cl<1
K<1

 

Figure 3. EDXRF spectra. Counts vs energy. Identified elements are shown as vertical lines.

 

B. Thermogravimetric analysis

Table 3. Mass fraction of residue after thermal decomposition.

ConditionFraction of mass residue at 800°C
Non-oxidative (nitrogen)0.41
Oxidative (air)0.41

Table 4. Temperature and amplitude of main peaks in non-oxidative conditions.

Peak IDTemperature peak (°C)Amplitude of peak (°C-1)
Peak 13821.88 x 10-3
Peak 24891.185 x 10-2
Peak 37016.6 x 10-4

Table 5. Temperature and amplitude of main peaks in oxidative conditions.

Peak IDTemperature peak (°C)Amplitude of peak (°C-1)
Peak 14093.7 x 10-3
Peak 24801.07 x 10-2
Peak 37036.6 x 10-4

 

Figure 4. Normalised mass (solid line) and derivative of the normalised mass (dashed line) in 150 ml min-1 of nitrogen and a heating rate of 20°C min-1.

Figure 5. Normalised mass (solid line) and derivative of the normalised mass (dashed line) in 150 ml min-1 of air and a heating rate of 20°C min-1 .